Heteronormativity makes it necessary that tongzhi as well as their mothers be prepared for sexual and you can gender nonconformity
Throughout the each appointment, I grabbed cards on what try said of the tongzhi some one and you will a number of its mothers, such as for example what triggered these to search help from the fresh association 
, what their family dating and conflicts were for example, the way they had dealt with particularly conflicts, how they was feeling, and you may whatever they desired to study on meeting with united states. These types of notes were both registered on association’s provider record and you will kept as the personal browse cards. Given that I found myself provided accessibility the entire provider diary to own look motives, We spotted provider records kept by most other volunteers.
The research and involved get together development posts, publications, government regulations, social media records, and commentaries towards issue of tongzhi rights. These sources was basically considered highest-profile messages (measured by the system where the text are collected, view matters, the level of impact of the individual otherwise place that create the language, etc).
Heteronormativity “explains the newest hopes of heterosexuality because it’s written with the our world” (Chambers 2003, twenty-six, focus for the totally new), and is “the new associations, structures regarding wisdom, and you will important orientations that produce heterosexuality search not merely coherent-that’s, structured due to the fact a sexuality-as well as blessed” (Warner 2002, 309)
Textual analysis was indeed analyzed utilizing the after the advice: the new specialist believed an item of investigation, interested in how copywriter or creator’s ideas and you may ideology to the the niche count was shown. Such as for example, whenever a writer made use of the keyword qu (?, wed from inside the)-a patriarchal lexicon that implies how a woman is actually “drawn with the” a unique nearest and dearest to meet up with the woman responsibility once the a girlfriend, mother, and you can girl-in-law-the fresh specialist detailed the current presence of patriarchal ideas. During the second amount of investigation, the new researcher examined how text is put, distributed, and you may consumed. Therefore, when it comes to the phrase qu, brand new specialist experienced the person with the label, in which it had been used, as well as how subscribers answered to help you they. Including, on love of Tv letters Yao and Ting towards the fresh Facebook partner webpage (pick shape 4), most people failed to exhibit a robust reaction to the use of qu to spell it out the fresh apparently significant, first-ever before lesbian couples towards the a popular soap opera, signifying its welcome of your “norm.” From the a third quantity of data, this new specialist examined the advantage dynamics between your text’s manufacturer and you can consumer, the fresh new ideological and hegemonic discourse struggles, in addition to possibility to complications otherwise reconstitute normative viewpoints. The latest hegemonic heteronormative buy are ergo duplicated compliment of a beneficial lesbian couples, inspite of the chance that inform you have attempted to complications the structure.
Attracting on interview, industry observation, and cultural messages, I discovered numerous repeated and you can pervasive discourses. Such discourses help us gain a far greater knowledge of just how members of the family disagreement and reconciliation regarding a grown-up kid’s gender and you may intimate fraction/tongzhi title happen. The three groups of discourses well-known on the stories told through my users try heteronormativity and you will homonormativity, patriarchy, and you can compulsory wedding.
In the case of Yao and Ting, the latest specialist detailed that the popular daytime Tv detergent opera Love developed the couples in a way that is during range which have patriarchal expectations-most likely with finances, rather than public fairness, in mind
The first band of discourses you to permeates your family disagreement and reconciliation procedure questions heteronormativity and homonormativity. Specifically, getting LGBTQ+/tongzhi family members relationship, sex studies beginner Gilbert Herdt and you will LGBTQ+ suggest and you can activist Bruce Koff argue that the fresh new “heterosexual nearest and dearest misconception,” a set of beliefs built on heteronormativity, makes it more complicated having mothers to accept an offspring’s intimate direction (2000, 5).